How To Build a DIY Pig Pen – Ideas, Materials, and Key Considerations - Survive The Wild (2024)

One of the first steps to raising your own pork is learning how to build a pig pen to contain them in.Building a sturdy pig pen seems easy when you only need it to house a small piglet, but can quickly seem daunting when that same pen needs to keep a 450 pound testosterone-filled boar secure and out of your garden.

Many people get frustrated with online plans for building a pen, finding them difficult to follow, expensive to implement or impractical for their living situation.

But not to worry!

I'm going to share with you my best advice for how to build a low cost, easy to construct pig pen that will safely house even the most energetic of boars. And my secret to swine success is... shipping pallets!

Gathering Materials for Pen

In my experience pallets are simply the best material out there for building a pig pen. Shipping pallets are used for transporting goods through warehouses and are a waste material of our globalized economy. Why do I think they are perfect for building a pig pen?

Pallets are a jackpot of wood that comes pre-built, pre treated, and best of all, free! I've found that I can simply go to big box stores and ask for any extra pallets that they have. Usually there are at least a few they are willing to part with. Then it's a simple matter to load 'em up in my pick up truck and take them home.

Collect pallets for a few weeks and soon you will have enough to start building your pig pen. For one pig I usually bank on at least twelve pallets for the perimeter and three for the sleeping area, but you will need to do your own math to figure out how much space you will need if you will be raising more than one.

Building the Pen

Once you've gathered enough pallets, it's time to start the building process. First things first, mark out the area where your pen will be. Make sure it's downwind of your house because pigs can really stink up the place. Measure out your space and dig a ditch along it.

Pigs are enthusiastic diggers so it is important to prevent them for being able to dig out of their pen.

I usually bury the bottom foot of my pallets and call it good, but some of my neighbors go so far as to pour cement in when they stick in their pallets for added security against digging.

Now it's time to nail the pallets together. Any scrap lumber you have on hand should work to attach them to each other. Make sure to attach them both at the bottom and the top in order to avoid any weak spots. Go along the fence and give each pallet a good shake. If you can move it, you bet a pig can and will plow it over.

Any shaky pallets will need to be reinforced, either by getting buried deeper or being better attached to the pallets around it. For a better visual of this approach you can check out this blog.

One essential part of any pig pen is a shelter where the pigs can be in the shade and off the dirt. Pigs are vulnerable to parasites when they are on the ground all day, so it is essential that you include a wood or cement place for them to have their feet out of the mud when they sleep.

You can make a mini shelter within the coop by nailing four pallets together in a square and attaching a corrugated plastic or metal roof. Cut an entryway for the pig to get in and you have a big shelter.

A feeding trough is also important.

You can buy one like this or make one yourself from four pieces of wood.

If you forget to build a gate you will find it very difficult to get in and out of the pen. Be very aware that a gate is inevitably a weak spot in a pen and can be an easy place for a wily pig to escape from. I've built my gates out of pallets before and I'm especially careful to mount it to sturdy posts on each side and to bury logs below the gate to prevent digging.

This is one place where I would also recommend pouring cement just as an added precaution against digging.

If you are still a little confused about the process of building a pallet pig pen, this video goes through the process step by step and will clear up any questions that you have.

And just like that, you've built a durable, environmentally friendly, and very frugal pig pen for pennies. And you won't have to worry about replacing it anytime soon; pallets are a sturdy building material for sure. I've built a couple of these pens and one of them have needed anything besides a few minor repairs.

I hope that these tips can given you a good starting point for how to build a pig pen from pallets. Raising my own livestock is one of the most fulfilling things I've ever done, and any difficulty in sourcing pallets or building a pen is long forgotten by the time I eat a fresh side of farm raised bacon for breakfast in the mornings.

And if I can do it, then you can do it too. Now get out there and scrounge up some pallets!

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How To Build a DIY Pig Pen – Ideas, Materials, and Key Considerations - Survive The Wild (2024)

FAQs

How To Build a DIY Pig Pen – Ideas, Materials, and Key Considerations - Survive The Wild? ›

For DIY pig pens, a popular solution is a shelter with walls made of a layer of wire mesh, then plywood, then fiberglass insulation, then another layer of plywood, and then a final layer of wire mesh. Finally, the structure is topped with an ONDULINE® roof.

What materials are used to make pig pens? ›

Types of Pen Panels and Pig Fences

The fence itself is most often made out of wood, pre-made wire panels (hog panels), or panels of aluminum pipe. Just as with wooden posts, many people who use wooden slats find that they need to protect them with wire mesh to keep the pigs from chewing them into slivers.

What is the best setup for a pig pen? ›

Ideally, your pig pen would be twice as long as it is wide. An 8- by 16-foot pen would be enough so two feeder pigs could stretch their legs. Pigs kept indoors should be protected from drafts but must also have good ventilation. Windows should let in fresh air but keep out rain.

What do pigs like in their pen? ›

You'll need to give your pigs warm, dry, draught-free, straw-bedded housing, as they easily get cold. Make sure it's well ventilated, and give them enough room to make separate areas for dunging, exploring and sleeping.

What is a pen for pigs to live in? ›

A sty or pigsty is a small-scale outdoor enclosure for raising domestic pigs as livestock. It is sometimes referred to as a hog pen, hog parlor, pigpen, pig parlor, or pig-cote, although pig pen may refer to pens confining pigs that are kept as pets as well. Pigsties are generally fenced areas of bare dirt and/or mud.

What materials do you need to build a pig house? ›

The pig house walls should be made of solid materials to restrain pigs and ensure protection, and the materials that can be used are mud, wood, bamboo sticks, stones and cement blocks, etc. At the same time, the wall should be smooth enough.

What supplies do pigs need? ›

You will need a shovel and/or pitchfork to clean your pig pen, as well as space for storing or composting manure. You might want a wheelbarrow to move manure from the pen to the compost pile. Move over, bacon! Unlike other farm animals or pets, pigs don't do well with leashes or collars.

What is the best floor for a pig pen? ›

A solid or drained surface also minimizes the risk of shoulder wounds. Alternatively, the pen can be fitted with a fully slatted floor in combination with plastic and cast iron slats. The slatted floor has an opening width of max.

How to make a wild hog trap? ›

Using sheep and goat panels (4″ x 4″ squares 5′ high) or similar materials, setup the trap in the area where damage is occurring. The trap should be supported at regular intervals (every 4 feet) by t-posts are other similar material and should not have gaps along the bottom where hogs might escape.

What is the best bedding for pig pens? ›

Pigs with bedding should remain clean. accumulate to a depth of three to four feet during the winter in some areas of growing pig barns. Cornstalks and small grain straw is the most common type of bedding used, although other materials are also acceptable.

What do pigs need to survive? ›

Pigs need a dry, secure place to live that will protect them from the weather and provide enough space to move around. Some people claim that a full grown pig only needs about 20 square feet of space. However, for a truly healthy pig, you should allot each pig about 50 square feet of space.

What do pigs like to lay on? ›

Around midday, pigs like to rest for several hours or dedicate themselves to extensive bathing, wallowing and rolling around. In the early evening hours, they set up their sleeping nest by bringing together fresh material such as grass, leaves and thin twigs, in which they nestle comfortably.

What do pigs find irresistible? ›

It's no secret that hogs have a sweet tooth, so play up the sweet stuff to really attract their attention. As mentioned above, corn can be mixed with low-budget drink powders, such as Kool-Aid, or with sweet gelatin-flavored packets.

What do you use for a pig shelter? ›

Indoor Living Spaces For Pigs

Some suggest using a building made of concrete or reinforced metal rather than wood as they could potentially destroy both wood and pole barns if not reinforced and secured properly. If you do opt for a wooden structure, don't skimp on structural support!

How do you keep a backyard pig? ›

Set Up Suitable Shelter: Pigs don't need a lot of shelter, but a shady place on hot days and a dry spot during rain will both be welcome. With smaller pig breeds, a large dog house or similar shelter can be ideal, or you may opt for a three-sided shed or A-frame shelter to keep your pigs comfortable.

What do wild pigs use for shelter? ›

Wild boar rest in shelters, which contain insulating material like spruce branches and dry hay. These resting places are occupied by whole families (though males lie separately) and are often located in the vicinity of streams, in swamp forests and in tall grass or shrub thickets.

What are the parts of pig pen? ›

The pig farrowing pen consists of sow locating stall, piglets fence, piglet incubator, swine farrowing floor, feeder trough for sows and supplementary feeding trough for piglets, etc.

What are the raw materials for pigs? ›

Cereals: corn, wheat bran, rice bran, sorghum, millet, vinasse, etc. Proteins and fat: fishmeal, bone meal, soybean meal, peanut cake, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake, etc.

What are pens in pig farming? ›

The farrowing pen is the safest environment for both sows and piglets. With the use of pig heating pads, pens provide a dry and warm environment for piglets. They also provide a cool environment, necessary for the sows.

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